Education

2G Networks

3G Networks

4G Networks

CCNA

CCNA Security

CCNP Switch

CCNP ROUTE Syllabus

EMF

MPLS

SDH

MPLS

    1. Basic MPLS Concepts
      • MPLS Architecture
      • MPLS Terminology
      • MPLS Labels
      • Label Switch Routers
      • LFIB and Outgoing Labels
      • MPLS and BGP
      • Label Distribution Protocols
    2. L3VPN Components
      • Signalling (MPBGP)
      • VRF, RD & Route Targets
      • PE – CE Routing
    3. L3VPN Core
      • Routing within the core with MPLS
      • MPLS BGP Design
      • VPNv4 Addressing
      • Support for existing Internet Routing
      • MPBGP update packets
      • Extended Communities
      • VPN Label Propagation
      • VPN Packet Forwarding in the core
      • Label Stack
      • Label PHP
    4. MPLS VPN Mechanisms
      • Virtual Routing and Forwarding Tables
      • Routing Protocol Contexts
      • VPN Aware Routing Protocols
      • VRF Table
      • Route Propagation – Outbound for BGP and Non BGP Protocols
      • Route Propagation – Inbound for BGP and Non BGP Protocols
    5. Address Translation
      • Scenarios
      • NAT-src
      • NAT-dst
      • VIP Addresses
      • MIP Addresses
      • Address Translation
    6. VRF Configuration
      • Creating VRF’s
      • Assigning RD’s
      • Import and Export Route Targets
      • Assigning the VRF to an Interface
    7. MP-IBGP Configuration
      • Configuring BGP Address Families
      • Configuring MP-IBGP between PE routers
      • MP-BGP Community Propagation
      • Disabling IPv4 Route Exchange
      • Configuring Route Reflectors
    8. BGP as the PE-CE Routing Protocol
      • Benefits of BGP as the PE-CE protocol
      • Configuring per-VRF BGP Routing Context
      • Limiting the Number of Routes in a VRF
      • Limiting the Number of Prefixes received from a BGP neighbor
      • AS-Override
      • Hub and Spoke in MPLS VPN
      • Allow AS-IN
      • Site of Origin (SOO) for Loop Prevention
      • Selective Import
      • Selective Export
    9. OSPF as the PE-CE Routing Protocol
      • OSPF Hierarchical Model
      • OPSF in a MPLS VPN Routing Model
      • OSPF Superbackbone
      • New BGP Extended Communities
      • Configuring PE-CE OSPF Routing
      • OSPF Down bit for Loop Prevention
      • OSPF Tag Field for Interdomain Loop Prevention
      • OSPF same and different Process ID’s
      • OSPF Sham Link
    10. Other PE-CE Routing
      • Configuring Static PE-CE Routing
      • Configuring RIPv2 PE-CE Routing
      • Configuring EIGRP PE-CE Routing

     

    1. Managed Services
      • NAT at the CE
      • NAT at the PE
      • Centralized NAT
      • Managed CE
      • PE-CE Link Monitoring
      • Internet Access through the VPN – Double Tagging
      • Internet Access through IPv4 BGP – Single Tagging
      • Route Servers for Enterprise peering with multiple SP’s
      • Intranet using MPLS
      • Extranet using MPLS
      • Hub & Spoke with Firewall
      • Nat & Managed Services
      • Internet Access using MPLS
      • Remote Access using MPLS
      • Route Servers
    2. OSPF as the PE-CE Routing Protocol
      • OSPF Hierarchical Model
      • OPSF in a MPLS VPN Routing Model
      • OSPF Superbackbone
      • New BGP Extended Communities
      • Configuring PE-CE OSPF Routing
      • OSPF Down bit for Loop Prevention
      • OSPF Tag Field for Interdomain Loop Prevention
      • OSPF same and different Process ID’s
      • OSPF Sham Link
    3. Inter-AS
      • Inter-AS Deployment Scenarios
      • Back to Back VRF’s
      • MP-EBGP for VPNv4
      • Multi-Hop EBGP between Route Reflectors
      • Non-VPN Transit Provider
    4. CsC – Carrier Supporting Carrier
      • CsC Deployment Scenarios
      • Enabling MPLS n the PE-CE Interface
      • Customer ISP not running MPLS
      • Customer ISP running MPLS
      • Customer ISP running MPLS-VPN – Hierarchical VPN

     

    1. MPLS – Traffic Engineering
      • Need for MPLS – TE
      • MPLS – TE Overview
      • Information Distribution for TE
      • Requirements for the IGP
      • OSPF Extensions for TE
      • IS-IS Extensions for TE
      • Flooding by the IGP
      • Maximum Reservable Bandwidth
      • Attribute Flags
      • TE Metric
      • Path Calculation
      • Path Setup Option
      • IP Explicit Address Exclusion
      • Setup and Holding Priority
      • Reoptimization
      • PCALC
      • Path Setup
      • RSVP and Labels
      • Record Route Object
      • Other Information carried by RSVP
      • RSVP Messages
      • Forwarding Traffic down the Tunnels
      • Static Routing
      • Policy Routing
      • Auto route Announce
      • TE Tunnels between PE Routers
      • TE Tunnels between P routers
      • FRR Link Protection
      • FRR Node Protection
    2. MPLS QoS
      • Diffserv with IP packets
      • Diffserv with MPLS packets
      • Default MPLS QoSBehaviour
      • DiffservTunnelling Models
      • Pipe Model
      • Short Pipe Model
      • Uniform Model
      • Advantages of DiffservTunnelling Models
      • DiffservTunnelling Models Implementation
      • Recolouring the EXP field
    3. Multicast VPN
      • MVPN Overview
      • MVNP Benefits
      • MVPN Terminology
      • Multicast Distribution Tree – MDT
      • The Default MDT
      • The Data MDT
      • MVPN Implementation
    4. L2VPN
      • L2VPN Introduction
      • PWE3 – Pseudowire
      • OSPF Superbackbone
      • Layer 2 Tunnelling Options
      • IETF Models for L2VPN
      • Introduction to AToM
      • EoMPLS
      • FRoMPLS
      • MPLS AToM Case Studies Like to Like
      • MPLS AToM Case Studies Any to Any
Skip to toolbar